朗氏簡(jiǎn)明標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

前言 ................................................................................................. 3
1 冠詞
A thing, the thing ............................................................................ 11
1.1 不定冠詞
A man, a woman ......................................................................... 12
1.2 定冠詞
The man, the woman .................................................................... 15
2 名詞
What is this? .................................................................................... 21
2.1 書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)則
Big or small? .............................................................................. 21
2.2 名詞的詞性
Masculine, feminine .................................................................... 23
2.3 復(fù)數(shù)
One bird, two birds ...................................................................... 24
2.4 名詞所有格
It's mine! .................................................................................... 27
3 代詞
I, me, my, mine ............................................................................... 31
3.1 人稱代詞
You, I and others ......................................................................... 31
3.2 形容詞性物主代詞
My house, my car ... ..................................................................... 33
3.3 名詞性物主代詞
All is mine! ................................................................................ 33
3.4 反身代詞
I, myself ... ................................................................................. 34
3.5 疑問(wèn)代詞
Who? where? what? ..................................................................... 36
3.6 指示代詞
These, those ... ............................................................................ 37
4 形容詞
How is it? ........................................................................................ 41
4.1 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)
The earlier, the better ................................................................... 42
4.2 形容詞名詞化
The rich and the poor ................................................................... 45
5 副詞
How to do it? ................................................................................... 49
6 語(yǔ)序
To build a sentence .......................................................................... 57
7 現(xiàn)在時(shí)——一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
Now, here ......................................................................................... 63
8 過(guò)去時(shí)——一般過(guò)去時(shí)和過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
Once upon a time ... ......................................................................... 69
8.1 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
It happened so fast! ...................................................................... 70
8.2 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，–ing形式
All were laughing ........................................................................ 71
9 一般過(guò)去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
It depends ........................................................................................ 75
10 將來(lái)時(shí)
The fature will be great ................................................................... 83
10.1 預(yù)測(cè)
What will happen? ...................................................................... 84
10.2 目標(biāo)，計(jì)劃，約定
We plan ... .................................................................................. 85
11 疑問(wèn)和否定
Don't you understand? .................................................................... 91
11.1 提問(wèn)
Ask questions ............................................................................. 91
11.2 否定
Sometimes we have to say "No" ..................................................... 93
12 被動(dòng)式
You will be helped .......................................................................... 99
13 分詞
Waiting, laughing ........................................................................... 103
14 間接引語(yǔ)
She said that ... ................................................................................ 107
15 祈使句
Study! .............................................................................................. 115
16 使動(dòng)句
Leave, let ......................................................................................... 119
17 虛擬式
Nothing is impossible ..................................................................... 123
17.1 虛擬式現(xiàn)在時(shí)
Bless you! .................................................................................. 123
17.2 虛擬式過(guò)去時(shí)
I wish I were in England ............................................................... 124
18 if條件從句
If the word wasn't "if" ..................................................................... 127
19 助動(dòng)詞Ⅰ
Help! ................................................................................................ 133
19.1 能夠
We can do it ............................................................................... 133
19.2 允許
Can I ..., May I ... ......................................................................... 136
20 助動(dòng)詞Ⅱ
Help! Help! ...................................................................................... 141
20.1 必須
It must ... .................................................................................... 141
20.2 應(yīng)當(dāng)
What should it be ........................................................................ 144
21 動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式與 to+不定式
"to be" or "being"? .......................................................................... 149
22 關(guān)系從句
The guy, who I met ... ..................................................................... 157
22.1 關(guān)系代詞
The man who ... ...................................................................... 158
22.2 關(guān)系從句中的逗號(hào)
With or without ........................................................................... 159
23 數(shù)量
Some/any, much/many .................................................................... 163
23.1 一些
Some/any ................................................................................... 163
23.2 很多
A lot of (lots of)/much/many ......................................................... 165
23.3 一點(diǎn)
Few/little; a few/a little ................................................................. 167
24 介詞
Up, under, for, with ... ..................................................................... 169
25 數(shù)詞
Number ........................................................................................... 173
25.1 基數(shù)詞
One, two, three ... ........................................................................ 174
25.2 書(shū)寫(xiě)方式
"," or "." （句號(hào)還是逗號(hào)？） ......................................................... 175
25.3 電話號(hào)碼
0086 10 12345678 ........................................................................ 175
25.4 年代
In 2014 ... ................................................................................... 176
25.5 序數(shù)詞
First, second, third ... ................................................................... 177
附件
重要的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 ............................................................................... 179
術(shù)語(yǔ) ................................................................................................. 182
練習(xí)題答案 ........................................................................................... 184