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法理學:法律哲學 英文本

法理學:法律哲學 英文本

定 價:¥28.00

作 者: (美)瑟亞·P.辛哈(Surya Prakash Sinha)著
出版社: 法律出版社
叢編項: 美國法精要
標 簽: 法理學

ISBN: 9787503645679 出版時間: 2004-01-01 包裝: 膠版紙
開本: 20cm 頁數(shù): 421 字數(shù):  

內(nèi)容簡介

  在英美法學中,法理學與法律哲學意旨相同,均是就法律現(xiàn)象的基本問題提出疑問并試圖加以解答的理論努力。法理學根源于人類生活對秩序的基本需求,濫觴于人類對正義問題的哲學探索。概因人們文化傳統(tǒng)、經(jīng)濟條件、政治地位、社會心理等諸多因素的各不相同,對正義和秩序等問題的認識也就千差萬別,甚至大相徑庭。伴隨著認識的差別,各類法理學的觀點、理論和著述也便應運而生。法理學之與法律學習和法學研究,恰如地基之與大廈、靈魂之與身體,重要性自不待言。它可以使我們擺脫關于法律現(xiàn)象的種種偏見,包括由常識、時代和民族的習見以及主觀上未經(jīng)深思熟慮而滋長的自信所形成的偏見。它還可以使我們避免部門法人為劃分的狹隘限制,繼而形成對法律世界的全面關照,為思想和行動開啟廣闊的空間。當代中國,經(jīng)濟、社會和文化都處在急劇變化的歷史時期,法律結構也面臨巨大的調(diào)整。如何在國內(nèi)外紛繁復雜的條件下,重新調(diào)整中國的法律、社會結構,成為當下中國律和法學界的首要問題。他山之石,可以攻玉。全面充分地了解外國的、特別是西方國家的法律思想無疑是我們做出正確選擇的一個必要條件。呈現(xiàn)在讀者諸君面前的,是一本內(nèi)容全面、深入淺出、在英語世界極受歡迎的法理學入門讀物。全書內(nèi)容分為三大部分:第一部分,形而上學認識論中的法律理論。介紹和評論宗教和神啟的法律理論、自然法理論。第二部分,唯心主義認識論中的法律理論。介紹和評論康德、黑格爾、施塔姆勒、威奇奧的法律思想。第三部分,經(jīng)驗主義認識論中的法律理論。介紹和評論實證主義法律理論、歷史主義法律理論、社會學法律理論、心理學法律理論、美國現(xiàn)實主義法律理論、斯堪的納維亞現(xiàn)實主義法律理論、現(xiàn)象學法律理論和批判法學運動。本書第十四章表現(xiàn)作者的基本觀點,并且曾掀起過—場稱之為“法律多中心性”的新法理學運動。

作者簡介

  瑟亞·P·辛哈,美國當代法理學家,美國派斯大學法學院榮譽退休教授,哥倫比亞大學和平問題思想庫重要成員,著述頗豐,廣泛涉及法理學、國際法、侵權法、比較法、法律經(jīng)濟學和法律教育等領域。其著作在當今世界享有較高聲譽并且被國際法院在正式文件中引用。

圖書目錄

OUTLINE
Chapter1.Introduction
Chapter2.PreparationfortheStudyofTheoriesofLaw
A.Non-universalityofLaw
  1.TheWesternCivilization
  2.TheChineseCivilization
  3.TheIndianCivilization
  4.TheJapaneseCivilization
  5.TheAfricanCivilizations
B.IrreconcilableEpistemologiesinTheoriesAboutLaw
C.IdeologicalIncipienceinTheoriesofLaw
PARTI.THEORIESOFLAWINMETAPHYSICAL-RATIONAL
EPISTEMOLOGY
Chapter3.DivineandPropheticTheoriesofLaw
  Theories
  Criticisms
Chapter4.NaturalLawTheories
A.EarlyTheoriesofNaturalLaw
  Theories
A.EarlyTheoriesofNaturalLawContinued
  1.NaturalLawasLawofVirtue
    A.Dharma(India,VedicPeriod:1500 B. C.500 B. C.)
    B.Lao-Tsze(China, B.604 B. C.)
    C.Confucius(China,550or551 B. C.478 B. C.)
  2.NaturalLawasJusticebyNature
  3.NaturalLawasLawofRightReason
  4.NaturalLawasLawofGod
 Criticisms
B.ModernTheoriesofNaturalLaw
 Theories
  1.NaturalLawasObjectivelyGivenValue:Francois
Gény(1861-1944)
  2.NaturalLawasMorals:JeanDabin( B.1889)
  3.NaturalLawasDeontology: A.ED’Entreves
(1902-1985)
  4.NaturalLawasRelatedtoSociology:PhilipSelznick
( B.1919)
  5.NaturalLawasBasedonAnthropology:MargaretMead
(19011978);and
    MayEdel(19091964)andAbrahamEdel( B.1908)
  6.NaturalLawasEthicalJurisprudence:MorrisRaphael
Cohen(1880-1947)
B.ModernTheoriesofNaturalLaw-Continued
  7.NaturalLawastheInnerMoralityofLaw:LonL.
Fuller(1902-1978)
 Criticisms
PARTII.THEORIESOFLAWINIDEALISTEPISTEMOLOGY
Chapter5.IdealistTheoriesofLaw
 Theories
  1.LawasHarmonizingVoluntaryActions:ImmanuelKant
(1724-1804)
  2.LawastheIdeaofFreedom:GeorgWilhelmFriedrich
Hegel(1770-1831)
  3.LawastheAdjustmentofPurposes:RudolphStammler
(1856-1938)
  4.LawasthePrincipleofLegalEvolution:GeorgioDel
Vecchio(1878-1970)
 Criticisms
  1.Kant
  2.Hegel
  3.Stammler
  4.DelVecchio
PARTⅢ.THEORIESOFLAWINEMPIRICISTEPISTEMOLOGY
Chapter6.PositivistTheoriesofLaw
A.EarlyPositivistTheoriesofLaw
 Theories
  1.Kautilya(India,FourthCentury B. C.)
  2.Shanglang(China,?-338 B. C.)
  3.ShuenTao(China,ContemporaryofShanglang)
  4.HanFeiTzu(China280?-233 B. C.)Criticisms
B.LaterPositivistTheoriesofLaw
 Theories
  1.TheCommandTheoryofLawofthe Utilitarians:
Jeremy
    Bentham(1748-1832),JohnStuartMill(1806-1873),
    JohnAustin(1790-1859)
  2.TheNormativeTheoryofLaw:HansKelson(1881-1973)

  3.TheRuleTheoryofLaw:H.L. A.Hart( B.1907)
 Criticisms
  1.Bentham
  2.Austin
  3.Kelsen
B.LaterPositivistTheoriesofLaw-Continued
  4.Hart
Chapter7.HistoricalTheoriesofLaw
 Theories
  1.LawasaManifestationoftheSpiritofthePeople
inHistory:
    FriedrichKarlvonSavigny(1719-1861)
  2.LawastheDevelopmentinHistoryofPersonal
ConditionsFrom
    StatustoContract:SirHenrySumnerMaine
(1822-1888)
  3.LawasanAuxiliaryinaStageofEconomic
Determinism:Karl
    Marx(1818-1883)andFriedrichEngels(1820-1895)
 Criticisms
  1.Savigny
  2.Maine
  3.MarxandEngels
Chapter8.SociologicalTheoriesofLaw
 Theories
A.LawinSociologicalAspects
  1.LawintheSocialPurpose:RudolfvonIhering
(1818-1892)
  2.LawintheInnerOrderofHumanAssociations:Eugen
Ehrlich(1862-1922)
A.LawinSociologicalAspects-Continued
  3.LawintheObjectiveConditionsofSocial
Solidarity:LeonDuguit(1859-1928)
B.JurisprudenceofInterests:PhilipHeck(18581943)and
RoscoePound(1870-1964)
C.FreeLaw:EugenEhrlich(18621922)andHermannU.
Kantorowicz(18771940)
 Criticisms
  1.Ihering
  2.Ehrlich
  3.Duguit
  4.JurisprudenceofInterests
  5.FreeLaw
Chapter9.PsychologicalTheoryofLaw
 Theory
 Criticisms
Chapter10.AmericanRealistTheoriesTheories
A.PhilosophicalFrameworkofAmericanRealism:John
Dewey(1859-1952)and
   WilliamJames(1842-1910)
B.ExpressionsofAmericanRealism
  1.LawasRulesofConductLaidDownbyJudges:John
ChipmanGray(1839-1915)
B.ExpressionsofAmericanRealism-Continued
  2.LawasProphecyofWhattheCourts
   WillDo:OliverWendellHolmes,Jr.(1841-1935)
  3.LawasWhatCertainOfficialsDoAboutDisputes;
Karl
    N.Llewellyn(1893-1962)
  4.LawasGeneralizationofPotentialLegalEffectand
    ConsiderationsWeighedbyCourtsintheDecisionof
    Cases:JosephW.Bingham( B.1878)
  5.LawFromaPsychoanalyticalPointofView:Jerome
Frank(1889-1957)
 Criticisms
Chapter1 1.ScandinavianRealistTheoriesofLaw
 Theories
  1.LawasConativeImpulse:AxelHagerstrom(1869-1939)

  2.LawasIndependentImperatives:KarlOlivecrona( B.
1897)
  3.LawDeterminedbySocialWelfare:VilhelmLundstedt
(1882-1955)
  4.LawasaSchemeofInterpretationforaSetof
SocialFacts
    ThatConstitutetheCounterpartofLegalNorms:Alf
Ross( B.1899)
 Criticisms

Chapter12.PhenomenologicalTheoriesofLaw
 Theories
  1.NatureofThingApproach
  2.ValuePhilosophyApproach
  3.PositivistandExistentialistApproaches
 Criticisms
Chapter13.TheCriticalLegalStudiesMovementandIts
Offshoots
A.CriticalLegalStudies
  PhilosophicalMoorings
  Criticisms
B.FeministJurisprudence
  1.CommonThemes
  2.VariousSchools
  3.Methodology
C.CriticalRaceTheory
Chapter14.LegalPolycentricity
Chapter16.Conclusion:OnDefiningLaw

INDEX

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